{"id":8481,"date":"2020-12-31T23:51:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-31T16:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.blackturtledive.com\/black-spotted-porcupine-fish\/"},"modified":"2021-10-18T15:07:38","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T08:07:38","slug":"black-spotted-porcupine-fish","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.blackturtledive.com\/fr\/koh-tao-marine-life\/black-spotted-porcupine-fish\/","title":{"rendered":"Poisson porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 points noirs"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

En savoir plus sur le poisson porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 points noirs \u00e0 Koh Tao
\n<\/span><\/h3>\n

Les poissons porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 points noirs sont l’un des dix-huit types de poissons porc-\u00e9pic connus et sont tr\u00e8s \u00e9troitement li\u00e9s et ne doivent pas \u00eatre confondus avec le poisson-globe.<\/p>\n

\"Black
Black Spotted Porcupine Fish Koh Tao<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

O\u00f9 trouver le poisson porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 points noirs \u00e0 Koh Tao<\/h3>\n

Le poisson porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 points noirs peut \u00eatre vu sur les sites de plong\u00e9e<\/a>, notamment Pottery Pinnacle<\/a>, Three Rocks et le plus souvent Junkyard Reef<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Junkyard Reef abrite quelques r\u00e9sidents permanents de la vie marine<\/a>, le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e9tant surnomm\u00e9 Steve, car on le trouve souvent en train de suivre des plongeurs<\/a> en pensant qu’il fait en fait partie de leur \u00e9quipe de bin\u00f4mes.<\/p>\n

Comment identifier le poisson porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 points noirs<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ce type particulier de poisson porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 Koh Tao<\/a> a un gros corps en forme de torpille, qui est recouvert d’\u00e9pines de couleur claire tr\u00e8s fortes.<\/p>\n

La couleur de leur corps va du brun clair au vert olive marbr\u00e9 avec de petites taches noires recouvrant leur corps et leurs nageoires et leur ventre est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement blanc.<\/p>\n

Leurs nageoires sont toutes tr\u00e8s arrondies pour faciliter les virages rapides et agiles et ils ont d’\u00e9normes yeux noirs qui d\u00e9passent l\u00e9g\u00e8rement du corps.<\/p>\n

\"Black
Black Spotted Porcupine Fish Koh Tao Marine Life<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Caract\u00e9ristiques et comportement du poisson porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 points noirs<\/h3>\n

Comme tous les poissons porc-\u00e9pic, ils ont une m\u00e2choire extr\u00eamement forte et toutes leurs dents dans la m\u00e2choire sup\u00e9rieure et la m\u00e2choire inf\u00e9rieure sont fusionn\u00e9es pour former des plaques appel\u00e9es bec.<\/p>\n

Le bec est ce qui aide les poissons porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 \u00e9craser et \u00e0 manger leur nourriture. Ce sont des butineurs naturels et des travailleurs du r\u00e9cif et passent beaucoup de temps \u00e0 rechercher de petits invert\u00e9br\u00e9s comme les crabes, les escargots et les oursins.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9canisme de d\u00e9fense incroyable<\/span><\/h3>\n

Les poissons porc-\u00e9pic ne sont pas connus pour \u00eatre les nageurs les plus forts et se sont donc adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 la vie dans la voie lente.<\/p>\n

Un m\u00e9canisme de d\u00e9fense impressionnant est la capacit\u00e9 d’inhaler de l’eau rapidement et de former une forme de boule.<\/p>\n

Cela provoque une \u00e9rection compl\u00e8te de leurs \u00e9pines, ce qui rend tr\u00e8s difficile et g\u00eanant pour tout pr\u00e9dateur de les consommer.<\/p>\n

Faits int\u00e9ressants sur le poisson porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 points noirs<\/h3>\n

Comme beaucoup d’autres poissons porc-\u00e9pic, ils ont une relation symbiotique commune avec un type particulier de bact\u00e9ries et la plus courante est connue sous le nom de \u00ab Pseudoalteromonas Tetraodonis \u00bb.<\/p>\n

C’est la bact\u00e9rie qui provoque la production de la t\u00e9trodotoxine, qui est une neurotoxine extr\u00eamement puissante.<\/p>\n

Les poissons porc-\u00e9pic ont la capacit\u00e9 \u00e9tonnante de d\u00e9placer chacun de leurs yeux ind\u00e9pendamment et sont souvent vus nager loin des plongeurs sous un angle, ce qui permet \u00e0 un \u0153il de regarder tout le temps.<\/p>\n

Toxine puissante
\n<\/span><\/h3>\n

Malheureusement, ces poissons porc-\u00e9pic sont \u00e9galement connus dans le monde culinaire car le poisson-globe est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un mets d\u00e9licat dans certains pays.<\/p>\n

En raison de leur puissante toxine, certains chefs doivent s’entra\u00eener pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es pour pouvoir obtenir une licence pour servir ces poissons.<\/p>\n

Les couteaux fabriqu\u00e9s sur mesure doivent couper \u00e0 un certain angle pour \u00e9viter de percer les sacs toxiques et de les s\u00e9cr\u00e9ter dans la viande.<\/p>\n

L’un de leurs rares pr\u00e9dateurs naturels est le dauphin.<\/p>\n

Des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que des dauphins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9s en train de jouer au volley-ball presque sous l’eau avec le poisson porc-\u00e9pic.<\/p>\n

Les scientifiques pensent qu’en raison de l’\u00e9preuve tr\u00e8s stressante, ils s\u00e9cr\u00e8tent leur toxine, qui agit comme une substance addictive pour les dauphins.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le poisson porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 points noirs de Koh Tao est l’un des dix-huit types de poissons porc-\u00e9pic connus et est tr\u00e8s proche du poisson-globe, mais \u00e0 ne pas confondre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8482,"parent":8622,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8481","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPoisson porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 points noirs Koh Tao | Black Turtle Dive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les poissons porc-\u00e9pic \u00e0 points noirs de Koh Tao sont l'un des 18 types de poissons porc-\u00e9pic connus et sont tr\u00e8s \u00e9troitement li\u00e9s mais \u00e0 ne pas confondre avec le poisson-globe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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